Deixis In Kamala Harris Remarks At The American Federation Of Teachers’ 88th National Convention

  • Gek Wulan Novi Utami Udayana University
Keywords: Deixis, Pragmatics, Levinson, Kamala Harris

Abstract

In our study, we analyzed the use of deixis in Kamala Harris' speech at the 88th National Convention of the American Federation of Teachers. We obtained the speech script from the US government website and supported the analysis with a video of Kamala Harris' speech to provide context. This was a descriptive qualitative study. We calculated the percentage of data on the types of deixis to identify the dominant use. We collected the data using the documentation method and note-taking technique. The data were analyzed descriptively using Levinson's theory and presented using formal and informal methods. The findings indicated that all types of deixis were present in Kamala Harris' speech, with Person deixis accounting for the highest percentage, with 282 instances (85.71%) and the deictic expression "You" being the most frequently used (62 times). This was followed by place deixis with 6 instances (1.83%), time deixis with 15 instances (4.56%), discourse deixis with 18 instances (5.47%), and social deixis with 8 instances (2.43%). In total, 329 instances of deixis were identified

References

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design, Qualitatives, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approcahes (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications.

Cruse, A. (2001). Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McLean, S. (2005). The basics of interpersonal communication (p. 11). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon

Levinson, S.C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

Levinson, S.C. (2004). The Handbook of Pragmatics. Ed. Horn, L.R and Ward, G. Cornwall: Blackwell Publishing.

Lyons, J. (1995). Linguistics semantics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press

Pearson, J., & Nelson, P. (2000). An introduction to human communication: Understanding and sharing. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Ramadhani, S., & Fitriati, S. W. (2021). A Pragmatic Study of Deixis in Imran Khan’s Speech at the United Nations General Debate. The Journal of Educational Development, 9(1), 57–63.

Raputri, E. (2022). Pragmatics study on Deixis Analysis in narrative texts in a textbook of SMP Nasima Semarang. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.072

Retnowaty, R. (2019). Deixis in Donald Trump’s speech to UN general assembly. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 13(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v13i2.106880

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yule, G. 2006. The Study of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. www.whitehouse.gov

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmTny__p9MA

Published
2024-03-31